Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکِستان) is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west,India in the east and China in the far northeast.[7] Tajikistan also lies very close to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Strategically, Pakistan is located in a position between the important regions of South Asia, Central Asia and the greater Middle East.[8]

The region forming modern Pakistan was the site of several ancient cultures including theneolithic Mehrgarh and the bronze era Indus Valley Civilisation. Subsequently it was the recipient of Hindu, Persian, Indo-Greek, Islamic, Turco-Mongol, and Sikh cultures through several invasions and/or settlements. As a result the area has remained a part of numerous empires and dynasties including the Indian empires, Persian empires, Arab caliphates, Mongol,Mughal, Sikh and British Empire. Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire in 1947 after a struggle for independence, led by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, that sought the partition of India and the creation of an independent state for the Muslim majority populations of the eastern and western regions of British India.[9] With the adoption of its constitution in 1956, Pakistan became an Islamic republic.[10] In 1971, an armed conflict in East Pakistan resulted in the creation of Bangladesh.[11]

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. With over 170 million people, it is the sixth most populous country in the world[2] and has the second largest Muslim population after Indonesia.[12] It is an ethnically andlinguistically diverse country with a similar variation in its geography and wildlife. With a semi-industrialized economy, it is the 27th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power. Since gaining independence, Pakistan's history has been characterised by periods of military rule,political instability and conflicts with neighbouring India. The country faces challenging problems including terrorism, poverty, illiteracy and corruption.

Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force and is the only Muslim-majority nation to possess nuclear weapons. It is designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States and a strategic ally of China.[13][14] It is a founding member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation)[15] and a member of the United Nations,[16] Commonwealth of Nations,[17] Next Eleven economies and the G20 developing nations.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan

Saturday, December 10, 2011

TBMs to ensure early completion of Neelum-Jhelum project

Lahore—WAPDA chairman, Shakil Durrani has said the authority decided to deploy state-of-the-art tunnel boring machines (TBMs) for on-schedule completion of strategically important 969 MW-Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project. “Deployment of TBMs on the project will reduce the construction period by about two years resulting in an estimated benefit of Rs 90 billion,” he added.

During his visit to Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project, he said the Neelum Jhelum was a priority project of WAPDA’s low-cost energy generation plan. Since completion of the project was vital for the country, he said, Wapda is taking all possible measures for the purpose, including deployment of two TBMs, on the project. “The TBMs, being imported from Germany by the contractor, are expected to reach Pakistan by January 2012,” Durrani added.

Lauding efforts of the project authorities, the WAPDA chairman said that completion of the tunnel to divert River Neelum was a landmark in implementation of the project. The diversion tunnel was completed in October in record time of two years.

Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Company CEO/MD, briefing the Chairman, said the overall progress on the project stands at 27 per cent. He said about 17-kilometer long tunnels had so far been completed. These include both access and main tunnels. He also briefed the chairman about excavation work on the powerhouse and the main tunnels and piling for the composite dam. It is pertinent to mention that Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project is being constructed on River Neelum in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The project is scheduled to be completed in 2016. On completion, the project will provide about 5.15 billion units of electricity annually to the national grid. Benefits of the project have been estimated at Rs 45 billion per annum. The project will pay back its cost in about seven years.

President ask for pushing wind power projects

KARACHI, Nov 11 (APP): President Asif Ali Zardari on Friday said that by the end of 2012, Pakistan should be producing 500MW of wind power. For this purpose, he called for periodic reports to be submitted to the Presidency, indicating the progress, made and the bottlenecks encountered.During a briefing by Alternative Energy Development Board, Board of Revenue Sindh and Sindh Investment Board on wind power projects, here at Bilawal House Friday, it was informed that three wind power projects of 50MW each would start producing power within a year while the work on another 10 projects of 50MW each would start early next year.The President was informed that another 5 projects were at initial stage of financial close in 2012.

He directed that land allocation process for 18 other wind power projects also be expedited.Spokesperson to the President, Farhatullah Babar said the President was informed that all projects companies involved with wind power projects, have suggested announcement of upfront tariff to save at least six months project time which is spent in tariff determination by the authority concerned.
The President directed NEPRA to examine the suggestion and expressed the hope that NEPRA would soon arrive at a consensus upfront tariff regime for all the projects till the capacity to produce 2000 MW is achieved.
However, the option of opting for normal tariff determination system would remain open for the companies, which do not opt for the upfront tariff, he said.
The President said that incentives would be given to the companies that would be able to start their power productions within one year.
He also directed for finalization of schemes for construction of road networks in the areas of the power projects.
During the briefing, the President expressed satisfaction that Zorlu Energy of Turkey, FFC Wind Energy and CWE of China, each with 50MW capacity have reached advanced stage and would be able to generate power by December 2012.
The President said that such project were a good start in the quest for finding alternative resources of energy which are efficient as well as would help to reduce the dependence on traditional modes of electricity generation and at the same time expand the power supply capacity to remote locations where grid expansion is not practical.
The President said that wind energy being clean and renewable source of energy was also the world’s fastest growing energy resource and Pakistan needs to tap all available resources including that of solar energy.
The President said that the demand for energy has increased in tremendous proportions in the last few decades and is expected to increase further in the coming years.
He said “meeting the energy requirements is also crucial for our development, therefore we need to utilize all available resources for meeting the energy challenge”.
Those whoe were present during the meeting included, among others, Provincial Ministers Ms. Shazia Mari, Syed Murad Ali Shah, Mir Nadir Khan Magsi, Agha Siraj Durrani, Sharjeel Memon, Chief Secretary Sindh, Shahzar Shamoon, Senior Member Board of Revenue (SMBR), and concerned Provincial secretaries.
Syed Naveed Qamar, Minister for Water and Power, Malik Asif Hayat, Secretary to the President, Ms. Fouzia Wahab and Arif Allauddin Chairman, Alternative Energy Board were also present during the meeting.

Pakistan, Russia to go for FTA, currency swap agreement

ST. PETERSBURG: The leaders of Pakistan and Russia have expressed the willingness to speed up work on the proposed Free Trade Agreement and currency swap arrangement to boost bilateral trade and further strengthen their economic ties.
Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, who had a frank discussion in a cordial atmosphere, here on Monday also discussed the whole gamut of relations on the sidelines of the 10th Heads of Government meeting of the SCO. The two leaders discussed several important issues including fight against terrorism and extremism besides calling for the need to adopt a regional approach in dealing with common challenges. The two leaders discussed ways to strengthen relations by increasing cooperation in energy, trade, infrastructure development, agriculture, business cooperation and people to people contacts.
Prime Minister Putin said relations between Pakistan and Russia have reached a level, where both the countries were in a position to enhance trade, measuring up to their strong ties.
Prime Minister Gilani said Russia was an important country and a source of stability in the region and because of its geographical proximity and strength of economy, it has contributed significantly for the socio-economic uplift of the region.
The Russian premier also supported Prime Minister Gilani’s proposals for implementing trade and energy projects.
He announced financing of 500 million US dollars for the CASA-1000 for the power transmission from Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan to Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Putin also offered Russia’s assistance for the enhancement of the production capacity of the Pakistan Steel Mills by increasing its production from the current one million tonnes to three million tonnes.
He also offered coal gasification technology for the Thar coal and upgradation of the Guddu and Muzaffargarh power plants to increase power generation capacity to help meet country’s growing energy needs.
Putin said in practical and tangible terms, Russia wants materialization of projects including TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) gas pipeline project and the Central Asia South Asia Electricity Trade and Transmission Project (CASA 1000).
Gilani appreciated Russia’s support for mega projects including CASA-1000 and said it was his fourth meeting with Prime Minister Putin.
He mentioned that he joined other leaders at the SCO forum despite the occasion of Eid because of the importance of the forum and also because of Pakistan’s commitment to the regional issues.
Prime Minister Gilani called for the opening of respective bank branches in both the countries to jack up the trade level. He said the top officials of their central banks can meet to work on an operational strategy in this regard.
The Russian Prime Minister said the inter-ministerial commission’s meeting will be held on December 12, which will take up all subjects of cooperation at the experts level.
“Pakistan is important for us in trade and economy and is an important country of South Asia and the Organization of the Islamic Conference and can play an important role in the promotion of peace and security in the region,” he told Prime Minister Gilani.
The leasing of Sukhoi commercial aircraft for the Pakistan International Airlines was also discussed during the meeting.
Russian premier Putin also offered assistance to Pakistan in disaster management, saying it could help save precious lives and property.
Gilani said he was very pleased to meet his counterpart at his home town of St. Petersburg, which was also an economic hub like Karachi, where he was born and said “we share affinity between the two cities.”
Putin supported Pakistan’s stance on war on terror and agreed to pursue the policy of counter-terrorism for ensuring regional peace.
The two prime ministers agreed that collective regional efforts were required to eliminate terrorism from the region to usher in peace and stability, and redirect all energies towards economic interaction among the members of SCO.
Russian Prime Minister said Pakistan had good relations with China like the ties of his country with China, and it would be appropriate if the three countries can work together for peace, prosperity and stability of the region.
Prime Minister Gilani invited the Russian Prime Minister to visit Pakistan, which he accepted. The dates would be worked out by the respective foreign ministries of the two countries.

The 10 historic facts about Pak-US ties

LAHORE: Just four-and-a half months after tensions between Washington DC and Islamabad had mounted due to the eventful May 2, 2011 incident in which Osama bin Laden was killed at Abbottabad by US forces, the relationship between Pakistan and US has yet again turned sour, but a peek into the history of the ‘roller coaster’ diplomatic ties between the two countries would reveal that these two key allies in War against Terror have seldom been on the same page since they had ‘befriended’ each other on October 20, 1947.

Here follow the 10 historic facts about the nearly 64-year old “love-hate relationship” between the United States and Pakistan (from more recent to past history):

1) It has been exactly two years since the amended version of the ‘controversial’ Kerry Lugar Bill was unanimously approved by the US senate and an announcement in this context was made by none other than the US President Barack Obama in September 2009, but Pakistan is yet to receive any substantial chunk out of it.

It is noteworthy that in less than a week’s time from now, the on-going American financial year will end and the new fiscal will begin on October 1, but the ‘pledged’ American dollars are no where in sight yet.

A Geo Television report of September 24, 2009, had stated: “US President Barrack Obama Thursday said the US senate has unanimously approved the amended Kerry-Lugar bill. He made the above announcement while addressing the Friends of Democratic Pakistan summit. The US president said under the Kerry-Lugar bill Pakistan will be provided financial aid of 1.5 billion dollars per year for five years. The condition of cooperation with India has been removed from the bill while a new condition of cooperation with the neighbours on war against terrorism has been included in the amended bill. The condition on Dr Abdul Qadir Khan has also been struck out.”

2) Pakistan has so far received over $18 billion in military and economic aid from Washington DC since 9/11, official Congressional documents reveal.

Meanwhile, a Press Trust of India report of February 23, 2010, which was carried by major Indian newspapers like “The Times of India” and “The Hindu” etc, had also quoted the figures from the US Congressional documents.

The Press Trust of India report had stated: “A Congressional compilation of US aid to Pakistan says Islamabad has received $6 billion in civilian aid after the September 11 terrorist attack in New York. The Obama administration in its latest annual budget has proposed $1.6 billion in military assistance and about $1.4 billion as civilian assistance to Pakistan. This takes the total US aid to Pakistan to more than $20.7 billion post 9/11, according to the data compiled from information received from the Departments of Defence, State and Agriculture and US Agency for International Development.

Of the military assistance, the maximum amount $7.345 billion has gone to Pakistan as Coalition Support Fund (CSF), which many do not consider as foreign assistance as this is reimbursement that Pakistan receives for its support of the US military operations in Afghanistan.”

The official Indian news agency had gone on to write in its February 2010 report: “This is followed by $2.164 billion as foreign military assistance. After coming to power, the Obama administration has so far provided $1.1 billion ($400 million in 2009 and $700 million in 2010) for Pakistan Counter-insurgency Fund/Counter-insurgency Capability Fund. For the year 2011, Obama has proposed to the US Congress $1.2 billion for Pakistan under this category.”

3) In October 1999, the American aid to Pakistan was cut off (for the sixth time since the signing of the 1954 defence pact, when the then Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf had staged a bloodless coup, ousting the then Premier Nawaz Sharif. The US government promptly invoked fresh sanctions under Section 508 of the Foreign Appropriations Act, which included restrictions on foreign military financing and economic assistance.

The assistance was thus restricted to refugee and counter-narcotics assistance only. Aid to Pakistan had dropped dramatically from 1991 to 2000 to a dismal $429 million in economic funding and $5.2 million in military assistance.

4) The Pak-US relations had also suffered a serious setback in 1998, after the then Premier Nawaz Sharif opted to test the country’s nukes. A presidential visit scheduled for the first quarter of 1998 was postponed and, under the Glenn Amendment, US sanctions again restricted the provision of credits, military sales and economic assistance to Pakistan.

5) When the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1990, US military aid to Pakistan was again suspended under the Larry Pressler Amendment. However, in 1995, the Brown Amendment authorised the delivery of military equipment worth $368 million.

6)) In December 1979, the former Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and the United States gave $2.19 billion in military assistance to Pakistan between 1980 and 1990 as ‘reward’ for blocking and resisting the raging Soviets. This military aid was in addition to $3.1 billion economic assistance.

7) In April 1979, the United States again severed its military ties with Pakistan due to Washington’s concerns about Islamabad’s nuclear programme and construction of a uranium enrichment facility, though food assistance under the Symington Amendment had remained unaffected.

8) During the 1971 Pakistan-India war, the US again suspended its military aid to Pakistan, but resumed limited financial aid in 1972, after Islamabad had facilitated President Nixon’s tour to China the same year.

9) The first time the US had suspended its military aid to Pakistan was during the 1965 Pak-India war. Ten years down the lane, in 1975, the US arms sales to Pakistan resumed and Islamabad received $50 million in military grants, $19 million in defence support assistance and $5 million in cash or commercial purchases.

10) Both Pakistan and America had first inked a mutual defence accord on May 19, 1954 at Karachi, which had actually facilitated the influx of $2.5 billion economic aid and $700 million military assistance from Washington DC to Islamabad till 1964.

As far as America’s military adventures (both scripted and unscripted) are concerned, the world super power has intruded in the affairs of at least 50 countries of the world over 130 times during the last 121 years.

These numbers were incorporated by this scribe in one of his earlier reports after an in-depth research was conducted with assistance sought from renowned US scholar Dr Zoltan Grossman’s book “From wounded knee to Libya: A Century of US military interventions,” and from celebrated author William Blum’s books “A brief history of US interventions: 1945 to Present” and a best seller “Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II.”

A quick glance into the US military history unveils the fact that although the Americans have been in the battle-field since 1775 or the year in which they had gained independence from the British Empire, their spirited quest for supremacy has continued unabated since its first involvement in the affairs of Argentina in 1890.

Moreover, since the September 11, 2001 episode, the US Congress has approved $1.283 trillion for military operations, base security, reconstruction, foreign aid, embassy cost and healthcare of the veterans, taking part in the still ongoing War on Terror.

The War on Terror is thus the second costliest American offensive in the country’s 236-year old military history after the World War II, which had cost Washington DC an amount equivalent to $4.1 trillion when converted to current dollars. (Reference: CNN report of July 20, 2010)

Saturday, October 29, 2011

Security Council Victory.wmv

IFC supports landmark wind power project in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD, Oct 28 (APP): International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, is investing $38.1 million in Zorlu Enerji Pakistan Limited to build a landmark wind power project in Sindh Province, in the country that will increase the country’s renewable energy generation capacity. The 56.4MW Zorlu Pakistan wind project is the first internationally-financed wind power development in Pakistan, says a statement issued by the IFC here. The Asian Development Bank, ECO Trade and Development Bank and Habib Bank are also financing the US$159 million project. When constructed, the project is expected to be one of the first two wind power projects to operate commercially in Pakistan. This project supports the entry of a Turkish power sector player in Pakistan, thereby promoting south-south investment.

Few international players are currently operating in the power sector in Pakistan and IFC’s support was instrumental in realizing financing for the project.
Zorlu Enerji is a key IFC client in the renewable energy sector, dating back to 2009, when IFC financed the project developer’s 135MW wind power project in Turkey.
The Zorlu Energy General Manager Arif said, “Pakistan’s first wind power plant project to be built with international finance, was made possible by the support we received from IFC”.
By demonstrating the viability of Pakistan’s local and renewable resources, this project is expected to have a considerable impact on the economy.
“IFC’s partnership with Zorlu Enerji, one of our key clients, enables us to extend additional support to the renewable energy sector in Pakistan. We hope this project will stimulate the interest of other investors in harnessing the country’s favorable wind resource,” said Gulrez Hoda, IFC Director for Infrastructure and Natural Resources in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and North Africa.
The project will help to alleviate Pakistan’s power deficit by developing an indigenous, renewable resource for power generation.
It will also contribute to reducing the country’s reliance on imported fuel for power generation.
“The IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector. We help developing countries achieve sustainable growth by financing investment, providing advisory services to businesses and governments, and mobilizing capital in the international financial markets”.
In fiscal 2011, amid economic uncertainty across the globe, we helped our clients create jobs, strengthen environmental performance, and contribute to their local communities-all while driving our investments to an all-time high of nearly $19 billion.
In FY11, IFC invested over $500 million in renewable-energy projects, representing over 60 percent of IFC’s commitments in the power sector in terms of dollars invested.

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Highest Saudi award for a Pakistani hero

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah has hounoured a Pakistani who had laid his life to save 14 others from drowning during torrential rains/flooding in Jeddah back in 2009, Geo News reported.

Saudi government has, posthumously, not only bestowed the highest civil award on Farman Ali but also named a highway after him.

This valourous countryman who has now come under a heroic spotlight forever is a martyr as he during those drastic floods gave life to as many as 14 of his fellow countryman but lost his own in the end.

Farman comes from Swat and has left behind a widow and three daughters.