Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکِستان) is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west,India in the east and China in the far northeast.[7] Tajikistan also lies very close to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Strategically, Pakistan is located in a position between the important regions of South Asia, Central Asia and the greater Middle East.[8]

The region forming modern Pakistan was the site of several ancient cultures including theneolithic Mehrgarh and the bronze era Indus Valley Civilisation. Subsequently it was the recipient of Hindu, Persian, Indo-Greek, Islamic, Turco-Mongol, and Sikh cultures through several invasions and/or settlements. As a result the area has remained a part of numerous empires and dynasties including the Indian empires, Persian empires, Arab caliphates, Mongol,Mughal, Sikh and British Empire. Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire in 1947 after a struggle for independence, led by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, that sought the partition of India and the creation of an independent state for the Muslim majority populations of the eastern and western regions of British India.[9] With the adoption of its constitution in 1956, Pakistan became an Islamic republic.[10] In 1971, an armed conflict in East Pakistan resulted in the creation of Bangladesh.[11]

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. With over 170 million people, it is the sixth most populous country in the world[2] and has the second largest Muslim population after Indonesia.[12] It is an ethnically andlinguistically diverse country with a similar variation in its geography and wildlife. With a semi-industrialized economy, it is the 27th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power. Since gaining independence, Pakistan's history has been characterised by periods of military rule,political instability and conflicts with neighbouring India. The country faces challenging problems including terrorism, poverty, illiteracy and corruption.

Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force and is the only Muslim-majority nation to possess nuclear weapons. It is designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States and a strategic ally of China.[13][14] It is a founding member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation)[15] and a member of the United Nations,[16] Commonwealth of Nations,[17] Next Eleven economies and the G20 developing nations.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan

Saturday, October 15, 2011

The real victim of 9/11

Peter Preston’ in his article “Pakistan is the real victim of Bush’s 9/11 folly” analyses correctly as to how Pakistan has suffered due to the wrongdoing of Americans, west and, of course, opportunist and short-sighted leaders of Pakistan.

The article which published in The Guardian on 9 October is an eye-opener for the policymakers of both countries. There is a need to understand Pakistan’s compulsions and the leadership crises. It’s very unfortunate that the champion of democracy prefers to deal with dictators, instead of parliament as it happened after 9/11.

It’s amazing that the only 19 percent see the real threat from archrival India and as per Pew Research Centre poll, 70 percent saw US as more of an enemy than a saviour. As the writer says, that in spite of all problems and shortcomings, “Yet the message of public opinion, in its bewilderment, cannot be ignored”.

If India and China can progress well, Pakistan could have also performed well, but in those 10 dreadful years Pakistan plunged into crises after crises. The most important factor which he also mentioned is the flux of more than two million Afghan refugees.

They are living here since the last 40 years, and are not only a burden on our fragile economy but some are natural sympathisers of extremists. Peter writes, “For three decades of Afghan tumult, Pakistan has been blown hither and yon by outside imbecilities. And 10 full years after 9/11, it is the heaviest casualty of them all”. Pakistan is the major sufferer in the last ten years but instead of appreciating it, a blame game is in full swing for the false satisfaction of Americans.

I fail to understand as to why the US is not concerned about public opinion of Pakistani people? Why in their eyes Pakistan is an enemy and not an ally? Why do they want to make Pakistan an scapegoat?

I think the US should start listening to the people’s voice. The barrel of a gun is not the solution of every problem. Killing the poor and innocent people, on the pretext of saving the Americans, is not well received and it’s time to reflect and correct the wrongdoing of the past.

Most Pakistanis feel that their leaders made a wrong choice by rushing to America after independence. The US has to prove through deeds that it is our well-wisher and not an enemy.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Pakistani scholar wins Int’l prize for innovative textiles

Ashraf was conferred the prize by Mr. Philippe Taquet, Vice President, French Academy of Science. Twelve researchers of 10 different nationalities studying in different universities of Europe presented their work for this prize.

Munir’s work was declared the best and was awarded a prize of 10,000 euros with a certificate and a shield.

“I developed a multi-functional textile by growing nano rods of ZnO on polyester fabric. This fabric cleans itself like lotus leaves. There is no possibility of its staining by colours dissolved in water but if it gets stained by colorants dissolved in low surface energy solvents like acetone, no need to wash it, just expose the fabric to UV light the colour will disappear automatically due to photocatalytic effect of ZnO.

The fabric has ability to kill the bacteria if attached on the surface and hence it prevents their growth,” says Muneer.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Turkey to build slaughterhouses in Punjab

LAHORE: Turkey is transporting construction machinery for setting up four new slaughterhouses in Punjab. Turkish-Pakistan Business Council's President Hussain Akin stated this in a meeting with Foreign Economic Relations Board Turkey (FERB)'s delegation with Punjab Board of Investment and Trade (PBIT) and other related provincial departments on Sunday.
The meeting discussed in detail matters pertaining to infrastructure and energy projects in Punjab.

PBIT Vice Chairman Rizwan Ullah Khan while welcome the delegation, said that Turkey and Punjab had explored a new era of development through mutual cooperation.

The provincial government is taking all possible steps to promote foreign investment, he added.

Board CEO Dr Sajid Yousafani briefed the delegates about investment opportunities in Punjab and provincial government's trade policies as well as the PBIT role in this regard.

Hussain Akin appreciated the PBIT role in strengthening trade ties between Turkey and Punjab.

Secretaries of Punjab C&W Department and Energy Department also briefed the Turkish delegates about the working of their respective departments.

Whitney Houston - I Will Always Love You

White Flag ( with lyrics )

Take That - Rule The World - Official Music Video

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Diamir-Bhasha dam foundation stone laying on 18th

Islamabad—Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani informed the National Assembly on Friday that foundation stone laying of Diamir-Bhasha dam will be held on October 18.

The Prime Minister in his address in the Lower House said it is a mega project and the government has presented it before the Council of Common Interest (CCI) to take approval of all the stakeholders so that it could not be politicised like Kalabagh dam. He said the meeting of CCI was attended by the four chief ministers and they approved the project unanimously, adding that the Diamir Bhasha dam was a dream of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and the PPP-led government is committed to materialise it.

Minister for Water and Power Naveed Qamar said loadshedding has come to an end in the country. On the other hand, the opposition rejected the claim of the government.

The Opposition members alleged that main reason of loadshedding was bad governance rather than ground realities. The government members were of the view that the Opposition was doing politics of violence.—INP